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Monday, January 6, 2025

A Homily – The Epiphany, A Holy Day of Obligation (Year C)

First Reading – Isaiah 60:1-6 ©

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 71(72):1-2, 7-8, 10-13 ©

Second Reading – Ephesians 3:2-3, 5-6 ©

Gospel Acclamation – Matthew 2:2

The Gospel According to Matthew 2:1 - 12 ©

 

(NJB)

 

Listen!

 The prophet is writing metaphorically in regard to the understanding that the God of the Hebrew people is the God of all people, the one and only God, the creator of the universe.

 The prophet wants us to know that God is the God of everyone.

 The metaphor expresses the hope that at the end of time all people will be united, not just metaphorically but in reality, expressing the belief that there will be no divisions among us when God’s purpose has been fulfilled: no war, no enmity, no sorrow, no death. It is an expression of faith in God’s promise to bring all people together in the common destiny we were created for.

 What the prophet, which we think of as the School of Isaiah, writes here is not an expectation of hope for this world. The prophet understands that God will not effect these changes in the lives of people today, the prophet is looking to the eschaton…to the divine as the ultimate end of all things.

 Know this:

 God does not intervene in the affairs of human beings, God does not appoint rulers and kings. God will not rescue you from the troubles of this world, because God has made you, and everyone, and the whole of creation absolutely free.

 God will not intervene; therefore do not petition God as if God were a king.

 Consider the words of the apostle who, like Isaiah, expresses faith in God’s love and mercy, even though he fundamentally misunderstands the relationship between God and humanity.

 Understand this:

 God loves us according to God’s nature, not ours…we are as God created us, as God formed the whole of creation and proclaimed it good.

 Remember!

 God is the author of life and we were created to share in the life of God. God is grace and grace is best expressed through love…in hope…and by faith, which means trust.

 Consider the Gospel reading for today; there is a great deal to unpack in the story of the Magi, but before we begin let us note that in Luke’s Gospel, Jesus is visited by three shepherds, not Magi (sometime referred to as kings).

 In Mark’s Gospel, the first to be compiled, there is no reference to these events at all; in John’s Gospel, the last to be written, there is no mention of them either. Apologists for the Gospel tradition claim that Luke and Matthew were relating separate events, and they encourage us not to conflate them, but what they are relating is an exercise in narrative mythology…a fiction  

 I think it best that we proceed with the understanding that no such events actually took place, as such they are packed with hidden meaning, prevarications, propaganda and lies.

 Matthew’s Gospel tells us that three wise men, Magi (who are priests of the Persian Zoroaster, visit the holy family in order to pay Jesus homage; they present him with gifts of gold and other offerings befitting a royal person: treasures of gold, frankincense and myrrh.

 Matthew is talking about real wealth, enough to set Mary and Joseph up for life. If we accept this story as fact, we should not also hold to the notion that Jesus was the son of a humble carpenter. If Matthew were telling the truth, Jesus would have been fantastically wealthy

 Set aside the veracity of this depiction; the image is intended to establish that Jesus is a royal person, the heir to David’s throne, making Herod’s fears concerning Jesus legitimate…he was a contender, he had great personal wealth and the support of the Persian throne backing him.

 As mentioned, the popular interpretation of this reading is to view the Magi themselves as not just wise men, but as kings in their own right, putting their encounter with Jesus on the level of a diplomatic mission, they are of the same class, and they present gifts of the type that the laws of hospitality would demand royal powers share with one another…this cannot be in dispute.

 The reading builds on the foundation of Jesus’ kingship, which the writers of Matthew begin in their presentation of Jesus’ genealogy. It connects Jesus to the astronomers and priestly class of the Persian Empire, to the temples of the aforementioned Zoroaster, who also represent the principal devotees of the Cult of Mithras, to which Pharisaic Judaism owed a significant theological debt.

 Know this.

 Pharisaic Judaism is the Judaism of the diaspora, otherwise known as Rabbinical Judaism, the sect of Judaism to which Jesus and the disciples belonged, and to which Paul of Taursus belonged.

 This myth is intended to convey this message:

 Jesus is the heir to David and is intimately connected to mysteries of the Persian tradition. The same Persian tradition that was upheld by the emperor Cyrus when he released the Jews from their captivity in Babylon five hundred years earlier, allowing them to return to Judea and rebuild the temple.

 The Herodian intrigue in this narrative is of secondary importance. It complements the message concerning Jesus’ identity and sets up the Herodian dynasty as a group of villains that the disciples, along with John the Baptist and Jesus will have to contend, tragically. throughout the course of their lives.

 The drama with Herod at Jesus’ birth topologically connects the birth of Jesus to the birth of Moses, and while these are important cues, they are not nearly as important as the Persian theme, which dominates the narrative.

 It is important to understand these matters, not because they teach us anything about Jesus, but because they teach us about the ideology of the earlier Chrisitan movement, and we who have inherited their traditions.


First Reading – Isaiah 60:1-6 ©

Above You the Glory of the Lord Appears

Arise, shine out, Jerusalem, for your light has come, the glory of the Lord is rising on you, though night still covers the earth and darkness the peoples.

Above you the Lord now rises and above you his glory appears.

The nations come to your light and kings to your dawning brightness.

Lift up your eyes and look round: all are assembling and coming towards you, your sons from far away and your daughters being tenderly carried.

At this sight you will grow radiant, your heart throbbing and full; since the riches of the sea will flow to you, the wealth of the nations come to you; camels in throngs will cover you, and dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; everyone in Sheba will come, bringing gold and incense and singing the praise of the Lord.

 

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 71(72):1-2,7-8,10-13 ©

All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

O God, give your judgement to the king,

  to a king’s son your justice,

that he may judge your people in justice

  and your poor in right judgement.

All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

In his days justice shall flourish

  and peace till the moon fails.

He shall rule from sea to sea,

  from the Great River to earth’s bounds.

All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

The kings of Tarshish and the sea coasts

  shall pay him tribute.

The kings of Sheba and Seba

  shall bring him gifts.

Before him all kings shall fall prostrate,

  all nations shall serve him.

All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

For he shall save the poor when they cry

  and the needy who are helpless.

He will have pity on the weak

  and save the lives of the poor.

All nations shall fall prostrate before you, O Lord.

 

Second Reading – Ephesians 3:2-3,5-6 ©

It Has Now Been Revealed that Pagans Share the Same Inheritance

You have probably heard how I have been entrusted by God with the grace he meant for you, and that it was by a revelation that I was given the knowledge of the mystery. This mystery that has now been revealed through the Spirit to his holy apostles and prophets was unknown to any men in past generations; it means that pagans now share the same inheritance, that they are parts of the same body, and that the same promise has been made to them, in Jesus Christ, through the gospel.

 

Gospel Acclamation – Matthew 2:2

Alleluia, alleluia!

We saw his star as it rose and have come to do the Lord homage.

Alleluia!

 

The Gospel According to Matthew 2:1-12 ©

The Visit of the Magi

After Jesus had been born at Bethlehem in Judaea during the reign of King Herod, some wise men came to Jerusalem from the east. ‘Where is the infant king of the Jews?’ they asked. ‘We saw his star as it rose and have come to do him homage.’ When King Herod heard this he was perturbed, and so was the whole of Jerusalem. He called together all the chief priests and the scribes of the people, and enquired of them where the Christ was to be born. ‘At Bethlehem in Judaea,’ they told him ‘for this is what the prophet wrote:

And you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, you are by no means least among the leaders of Judah,

for out of you will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel.’

Then Herod summoned the wise men to see him privately. He asked them the exact date on which the star had appeared, and sent them on to Bethlehem. ‘Go and find out all about the child,’ he said ‘and when you have found him, let me know, so that I too may go and do him homage.’ Having listened to what the king had to say, they set out. And there in front of them was the star they had seen rising; it went forward, and halted over the place where the child was. The sight of the star filled them with delight, and going into the house they saw the child with his mother Mary, and falling to their knees they did him homage. Then, opening their treasures, they offered him gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh. But they were warned in a dream not to go back to Herod, and returned to their own country by a different way.

 

A Homily – The Epiphany, A Holy Day of Obligation (Year C)



Sunday, January 5, 2025

A Homily - The Second Sunday of Christmas (Year C)

First Reading – Ecclesiasticus 24:1-2, 8-12

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 147:12-15, 19-20

Second Reading – Ephesians 1:3-6, 15-18

Gospel Acclamation – 1 Tim 3:16

The Gospel According to John - 1:1-18

 

(NJB)

 

Listen!

 There is something true in this reflection, and much that is false. God has given us the Spirit of Wisdom, Sophia who eternally issues from the creator like, as the divine breath that vivifies creation.

 The Spirit of Wisdom is God’s own spirit, animating all who live, all who have ever lived, and all who ever will be. God’s spirit is not a gift that belongs to a specific people, in a specific place at a specific time. The Spirit of Wisdom is not property that can be transmitted like an inheritance from one generation to the next. God’s spirit does not belong in Jacob’s tent, on Mount Sion, in Jerusalem or to the house of Israel.

 There are no people on the face of the Earth, or anywhere in the universe, whose reception of the divine spirit is privileged.

 God loves all of God’s children equally.

 The creator establishes the conditions for all things to be. In God’s wisdom the cycles of life and death were established. We honor God when we emulate God’s love for creation, through an active ministry of healing the hurt, feeding the hungry and welcoming the exile.

 Consider the failure of the psalmist who does not recognize that God truly is the God of all people; not merely the God of Jerusalem, of Sion, of Judah, of Israel. God does not favor one people or one person above another.

 God does not fill the belly of one child while allowing another to starve…human beings do that.

 God does not favor one army over another in time of war...God does not favor war. Neither will God intervene in our affairs.

 The turning of the seasons from spring to summer, fall to winter do not reflect the judgement of God, the laws which govern them were established by God, the fluctuations we experience are random, they are wild and they are free. A good winter is not evidence of God’s grace, neither is a bad summer evidence of God’s judgement.

 Consider the teaching of the apostle:

 Is god glorious?

 What is glory?

 God’s greatest place is in relationship to us, God’s children, God glories in parent’s love, and delights in us when we come to knowledge of the divine, desiring that each and every one of us come to the fullness of it; there is hope in it.

 Be mindful.

 The hope you have for yourself and those you love are meant to be extended to everyone, even those you do not love, for that is the way.

 If you think that God promised riches and glories as the inheritance of the saints, remember this, the first will be last and the last will be first; know that spiritual riches are not counted in gold and silver and precious things, but in love and friendship with God.

 Know this:

 Good governance requires good people in the governing chair; get to know them before you lift them up; understand who they are before you appoint your leaders, put them through a process of discernment…choose well, knowing that our faith is not about who Jesus was and how the world saw him, our trust in God is based on our understanding of the creator as loving and caring being.

 Consider the Gospel reading for today; John’s is unlike the others, its authors were the farthest removed from the life of Jesus; writing the narrative between 120 and 150 years after his death. It is also the furthest removed from the actual ministry of Jesus, concerning itself with the cosmic identity of Christ as the Word of God, more than the lives of actual people.

 The gospels of Mark, Luke and Matthew are commonly referred to as the synoptic gospels. The events they narrate are closely linked to each other and follow the same basic pattern, with some minor (though important differences). Luke and Matthew rely largely on Mark for their structure; Mark having been written first.

 Luke came second and begins a little earlier than Mark. Whereas Mark begins with the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan river by John. Luke begins with the story of his birth.

 Matthew, coming third in the sequence, goes even farther back, telling us of Jesus’ descent from Abraham; while John, coming last, takes the reader all the way back to the beginning of time.

 John narrates some of the same events as the other gospels do, but with a markedly different character, all designed to tell us who Jesus is—God’s own self.

 The historian in me objects to this treatment of the life of Jesus, but it is what it is, and this fiction having taken hold of the Christian Consciousness represents a historical reality all of its own.

 John’s prolog tells us very little about the persons of Jesus or John the Baptist; it is a soliloquy on what John’s community had come to believe about God and creation itself.

 Even though it was a common view in the ancient world that our material condition was essentially corrupt; as evidenced by our experience of pain, sickness, and death. The Christian community of John was articulating faith in its essential goodness, as something brought into being by God, existing within God, and sustained by God. It affirms the unity and oneness of all creation; having been brought into being through the Divine Word or Logos; meaning the rational will of God. By this John’s community was communicating their faith that life itself has purpose, it is not random, it not the product of chaotic forces; creation emerges from the goodness and light of God’s eternal spirit, and not one thing or being exists apart from that.

 The Gospel encourages us in the hope that no matter how bad things are, darkness will not overcome the light, that the world and humanity itself are worthy of God’s love, so much so that God becomes a human being, lives and suffers with us, in the spirit of compassion and solidarity with the universe that God created and all who dwell in it.

 This teaching is at the same time both remarkably esoteric, and deeply personal. While encouraging the believer to have hope, it also reminds the reader that they must still persevere in the face of rejection and violence.

 It cautions us to be mindful of the fact that many people do not want to hear the truth, preferring their own cozy view of the world, their tribal and national-gods and totems, their neat philosophies and their magical realities to the sober understanding of what it means to be a child of God.

 God’s own self was taken and killed for suggesting that there was a different way to live than the ways common to the world.


First Reading – Ecclesiasticus 24:1-2, 8-12

From Eternity, in the Beginning, God Created Wisdom

Wisdom speaks her own praises,   in the midst of her people she glories in herself.

She opens her mouth in the assembly of the Most High,   she glories in herself in the presence of the Mighty One; ‘Then the creator of all things instructed me, and he who created me fixed a place for my tent.

He said, “Pitch your tent in Jacob, make Israel your inheritance.”

From eternity, in the beginning, he created me, and for eternity I shall remain.

I ministered before him in the holy tabernacle, and thus was I established on Zion.

In the beloved city he has given me rest, and in Jerusalem I wield my authority.

I have taken root in a privileged people, in the Lord’s property, in his inheritance.’

 

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 147:12-15, 19-20

Praise the Lord!

Alleluia, Alleluia

It is good to sing praise to our God;

  it is a joy to sing his praises.

The Lord rebuilds Jerusalem:

  he will call back Israel from exile.

He heals broken hearts

  and binds up their wounds.

He counts all the stars;

  he calls each of them by name.

Our God is great and great is his strength,

  his wisdom is not to be measured.

The Lord supports the needy,

  but crushes the wicked to the ground.

Sing out to the Lord in thanksgiving,

  sing praise to our God on the harp.

He covers the sky with his clouds,

  he makes rain to refresh the earth.

He makes grass grow on the hills,

  and plants for the service of man.

He gives food to grazing animals,

  and feeds the young ravens that call on him.

He takes no delight in the strength of the horse,

  no pleasure in the strength of a man.

The Lord is pleased by those who honour him,

  by those who trust in his kindness.

Alleluia

God, the Foundation of Jerusalem

Sion, praise your God, who has sent out his word to the earth.

Praise the Lord, Jerusalem

Alleluia, Alleluia

 — Zion, praise your God.

For he has strengthened the bars of your gates,

  he has blessed your children.

He keeps your borders in peace,

  he fills you with the richest wheat.

He sends out his command over the earth,

  and swiftly runs his word.

He sends down snow that is like wool,

  frost that is like ashes.

He sends hailstones like crumbs

 — who can withstand his cold?

He will send out his word, and all will be melted;

  his spirit will breathe, and the waters will flow.

He proclaims his word to Jacob,

  his laws and judgements to Israel.

He has not done this for other nations:

  he has not shown them his judgements.

Amen

Sion, praise your God, who has sent out his word to the earth.

Alleluia

 

Second Reading – Ephesians 1:3-6, 15-18

Before the World was Made, God Chose Us in Christ

Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us with all the spiritual blessings of heaven in Christ.

Before the world was made, he chose us, chose us in Christ, to be holy and spotless, and to live through love in his presence, determining that we should become his adopted sons, through Jesus Christ for his own kind purposes, to make us praise the glory of his grace, his free gift to us in the Beloved.

That will explain why I, having once heard about your faith in the Lord Jesus, and the love that you show towards all the saints, have never failed to remember you in my prayers and to thank God for you. May the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, give you a spirit of wisdom and perception of what is revealed, to bring you to full knowledge of him. May he enlighten the eyes of your mind so that you can see what hope his call holds for you, what rich glories he has promised the saints will inherit.

 

Gospel Acclamation – 1 Tim 3:16

Alleluia, alleluia!

Glory be to you, O Christ, proclaimed to the pagans.

Glory be to you, O Christ, believed in by the world.

Alleluia!

 

The Gospel According to John - 1:1-18

The Word was Made Flesh, and Lived Among Us

In the beginning was the Word:

and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.

He was with God in the beginning.

Through him all things came to be, not one thing had its being but through him.

All that came to be had life in him and that life was the light of men, a light that shines in the dark, a light that darkness could not overpower.

A man came, sent by God.

His name was John.

He came as a witness, as a witness to speak for the light, so that everyone might believe through him.

He was not the light, only a witness to speak for the light.

The Word was the true light that enlightens all men; and he was coming into the world.

He was in the world that had its being through him, and the world did not know him.

He came to his own domain and his own people did not accept him.

But to all who did accept him he gave power to become children of God, to all who believe in the name of him who was born not out of human stock or urge of the flesh or will of man but of God himself.

The Word was made flesh, he lived among us, and we saw his glory, the glory that is his as the only Son of the Father, full of grace and truth.

John appears as his witness. He proclaims:

‘This is the one of whom I said:

He who comes after me ranks before me because he existed before me.’

Indeed, from his fullness we have, all of us, received – yes, grace in return for grace, since, though the Law was given through Moses, grace and truth have come through Jesus Christ.

No one has ever seen God; it is the only Son, who is nearest to the Father’s heart, who has made him known.

 

A Homily - The Second Sunday of Christmas (Year C)



Wednesday, January 1, 2025

New Year’s Day - 2025

The beginning is a time for taking the most delicate care that the balances are correct, said the Princess Irulan, in her biography of Muad’Dib; a small miscalculation at the outset, any deviation from the plan no matter how subtle, will cause you to miss your mark by a wide margin.

Today is a day for beginnings, for taking a single step that establishes the trajectory of countless miles.

The consideration of this cautionary note may deter you from your end or, get you to a place you never intended to be. Therefore, great care must be taken at the beginning…be mindful of your aim.

 Today is a day of resolutions.

 Doing is being, Ray Bradbury said:

To have done is not enough

You cannot lay about, and lie about the things you might just do someday

But do, to win the game

Great things are accomplished (and by great I mean great in any sphere: socially, professionally, personally, spiritually, privately), great things are arrived at, built, discovered by slinging together a series of small-regular and consistent steps.

 It is by the steady application of effort that we learn to do, and then we can do just about anything…we can walk through fire, we can walk on the face of the moon.

 Resolve to do something this year; be resolute in your determination, see your target and steady your aim…getting there is less important than going.

 If life is a river, it is a confluence of contradictions; the journey is necessary if you wish to arrive at your destination; the process is more important than the goal.

 Be mindful.

 The archer is not only concerned with the object of her aim but with the drawing of her bow, with the tension in the string, with her distance to the target and the currents in the wind.

 Prepare yourself to understand these variables, attenuate yourself to them…they are always changing.

 Make 2025 a year in which hope for the future of America and her promise does not seem absurd, extend that hope to the entire world…365 days from now, hope may be all there is.

 Compassion and accountability, charity and honesty, integrity and humility…justice:

 Call for these; demonstrate your desire for them through the life you lead, and listen for those in need of them…they are crying in the wilderness.

 Today is the first day, it is a day for unity and common purpose.

 Today is a day of beginnings, a day for resolutions, a day for reflection and for joy.

 Today we stand on the fulcrum of a lever, we are poised between past and future, looking forward toward our hopes as we consider the sum of our failures: war and famine, disease and ruin, all the result of our collective strivings, while we run our foolish errands…let each thing fall into its proper place as you move toward your desired end.



A Homily – The Solemnity of Mary (Year C), A Holy Day of Obligation

First Reading – Numbers 6:22-27 ©

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 66(67):2-3,5,6,8 ©

Second Reading – Galatians 4:4-7 ©

Gospel Acclamation – Hebrews 1:1-2

The Gospel According to Luke 2:16-21 ©

 

(NJB)

 

Listen!

 God may be the creator the universe, but God is not a lord; it is incumbent on us to free the divine name from these earthly titles.

 God is not a god of tribes and nations, or even worlds; the divine spirit is God of all creation.

 Know this:

 God’s blessing is meant for all God’s children, share yours with the poor and needy and follow the spirit along the way.

 Look for God in the face of everyone you encounter, treat each person you meet as if they were God themselves, because God dwells within them.

 Consider the words of the psalmist, who was, when asking God to bless all peoples and nations, to have pity on the outcast and show mercy to the lost, echoing God’s own promise.

 Be mindful.

 God is not confined to one place or one time or one confession of faith. God is the God of everyone, whether they know God or not.

 Praise God, ask for God’s blessing, not just four yourself, but for everyone.

 Consider the teaching of the apostle and reflect on the reality that Jesus’ death was a political murder. If you wish to see what he endured on the cross as a sacrifice, which means to make something holy, you must understand the meaning of redemption. Jesus was not purchasing anything for himself, or for us, when he was killed, he was not paying a debt that was owed to an outsider, but a debt of conscience he owed to himself, the same debt we owe to ourselves.

 He was showing us the way.

 When Jesus went to his death he was acting from the spirit of compassion, taking the Sanhedrin’s wrath, and that of the Romans, and bringing it on himself rather than seeing it visited on his followers and family, his disciples and their families.

 His sacrifice was not a magical feat, neither was it is a mystical event; Jesus was acting as a faithful son of God, exercising ordinary compassion in extraordinary circumstances. He was doing what he had been doing everyday throughout the course of his ministry; he was teaching, he was healing, he was protecting his people until the end.

 Be mindful.

 God’s spirit is with us; the spirit is with us in the memory of Jesus that we carry, we demonstrate the everlasting fecundity of the divine spirit through the loving service we provide to each other.

 Know this:

 God’s spirit animates all of us, we are all God’s children, all of us are heirs to God’s promise, Christian and non-Christian alike.

 God speaks to everyone; God speaks in the secret chamber of our hearts.  When God speaks God calls us to walk humbly, and show mercy in the interest of justice.

 Consider the Gospel reading for today, there is a lot packed into this short passage; before we begin to explicate its meaning we must understand that, the apostle Luke never met Jesus. He was not one of the disciples, he was a protégé of Paul, and Paul had never met Jesus either.

 Luke and Paul, travelled broadly and met many of those who had followed Jesus. Paul even met with James, the bishop of Jerusalem, who was Jesus’ brother, but they never met Jesus himself, and everything they knew about him was hearsay.

 The Gospel of Luke bears Luke’s name but it was not written by Luke. None of the Gospels were written by individuals, each one of them is an exercises in collective development. The writing of the Gospels took place over generations, as the communities who authored them did their best to narrate their understanding of the life and mission of Jesus in terms their audience would understand.

 The Gospel of Luke says that Joseph and Mary, together with baby Jesus, were visited by three shepherds. This is presented in distinction to Matthew’s Gospel which says that the holy family was visited by three Magi, who were “wise men,” and kings.

 The Gospel of Mark, the earliest Gospel to be written, and that of John (the latest) do not treat the subject of Jesus’ birth at all.

 The respective communities of Matthew and Luke were each writing to very different constituencies, as such, they tailored the narrative of the birth of Jesus to suit them, each in their way creating different fictions that was pleasing to the people to whom they were preaching.

 This is the essence of propaganda; to understand the Gospels, this must be understood first-of-all. They contain some legitimate historical data, but sifting facts from fiction is difficult. The reader should bear in mind that the myths surrounding Jesus are the product of artifice, they did not develop organically over the course of centuries and millennia, they were forced into place to suit the particular interests of particular peoples.

 The Gospels speak to some truths that are universal, and relate some true events, but they cannot be relied on as a true account of anything, theological arguments must not be built on the idea such-and-such events actually took place as narrated in the text.

 The Gospels are, as I have said, propaganda, which is not to say that they are bad, but it is to say that they must be seen for what they are in order to be understood correctly. Because the Gospels are propaganda, they are less reliable as a tool to teach us about Jesus and more appropriately used to teach us about the diverse Near Eastern and Mediterranean communities that formed the early church.

 Always be mindful of this when reading the sacred text, they are the product of the human imagination, nothing more and nothing less. There is no divine revelation here, only the revelation of human minds in their ever-so-faltering attempt to grasp the nature of the divine.

 

First Reading – Numbers 6:22-27 ©

They are to Call Down My Name on the Sons of Israel, and I Will Bless Them

The Lord spoke to Moses and said, ‘Say this to Aaron and his sons:

“This is how you are to bless the sons of Israel. You shall say to them:

May the Lord bless you and keep you.

May the Lord let his face shine on you and be gracious to you.

May the Lord uncover his face to you and bring you peace.”

This is how they are to call down my name on the sons of Israel, and I will bless them.’

 

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 66(67):2-3,5,6,8 ©

O God, be gracious and bless us.

 

O God, be gracious and bless us

  and let your face shed its light upon us.

So will your ways be known upon earth

  and all nations learn your saving help.

 

O God, be gracious and bless us.

 

Let the nations be glad and exult

  for you rule the world with justice.

With fairness you rule the peoples,

  you guide the nations on earth.

 

O God, be gracious and bless us.

 

Let the peoples praise you, O God;

  let all the peoples praise you.

May God still give us his blessing

  till the ends of the earth revere him.

 

O God, be gracious and bless us.

 

Second Reading – Galatians 4:4-7 ©

God Sent His Son, Born of a Woman

When the appointed time came, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born a subject of the Law, to redeem the subjects of the Law and to enable us to be adopted as sons. The proof that you are sons is that God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts: the Spirit that cries, ‘Abba, Father’, and it is this that makes you a son, you are not a slave any more; and if God has made you son, then he has made you heir.

 

Gospel Acclamation – Hebrews 1:1-2

Alleluia, alleluia!

At various times in the past and in various different ways, God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets; but in our own time, the last days, he has spoken to us through his Son.

Alleluia!

 

The Gospel According to Luke 2:16-21 ©

The Shepherds Hurried to Bethlehem and Found the Baby Lying in the Manger

The shepherds hurried away to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby lying in the manger. When they saw the child they repeated what they had been told about him, and everyone who heard it was astonished at what the shepherds had to say. As for Mary, she treasured all these things and pondered them in her heart. And the shepherds went back glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen; it was exactly as they had been told.

  When the eighth day came and the child was to be circumcised, they gave him the name Jesus, the name the angel had given him before his conception.

 

A Homily – The Solemnity of Mary (Year C), A Holy Day of Obligation