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Sunday, February 18, 2024

A Homily - The First Sunday of Lent (Year B)

First Reading – Genesis 9:8-15 ©

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 24(25):4-6, 7b-9 ©

Second Reading – 1 Peter 3:18-22 ©

Gospel Acclamation – Matthew 4:4

The Gospel According to Mark 1:12 – 15 ©

 

(NJB)

 

Listen!

 Today’s reading from Genesis is an etiological myth pointing to the origin, purpose and meaning of the rainbow. The narrative is wholly metaphorical and cannot be taken literally.

 When you are contemplating this myth it should be understood that God did not destroy the world with a flood. The authors of this myth were trading on a mythological trope that was told throughout the Mediterranean region and the Ancient near east, which recalled a major regional disaster, perhaps conflating more than one “flood story,” while at the same time expressing the hope that such an event will not occur again.

 Know this.

 The flood that Genesis recalls, whatever it was, whenever it occurred, wherever it happened, was not a super natural event; it was an act of nature.

 Remember.

 God has made the entire universe free from divine coercion. God does not intervene in the affairs of the world, or in the lives of human beings.

 Therefore, do not expect God to take sides with you in any conflict, and always bear in mind that God loves all of God’s children equally.

 God does not discriminate.

 God does not pick favorites.

 If you ask God to punish the faithless, you must know that you are asking God to punish you—yourself, because we have all been faithless.

Pray for wisdom and guidance, knowing that God desires that you be well. Lift up your spirit, give your life to God, the creator of the universe, to God who has given everything to you.

 When you contemplate God’s judgement and divine justice, remember that God is merciful. God allowed for your existence even knowing all your crimes; from the beginning of time God has known you, and God foresaw the fruits of all your actions in this life. Even though your crimes may be great, God still loves you.

 Be mindful.

 All the ways of God are kindness and mercy.

 Consider the teaching of the apostle:

 Peter is wrong when he links salvation to baptism or any pledge we might make to the church, or God who is parent to us all. We are not saved by pledges, or any outward acts that we might make. We are saved by grace, which we receive because God loves us.

 Know this.

 Jesus did not die for us; neither did God desire the death of Jesus. Animal sacrifices and blood rituals have no efficacy, they never did. Any theology built on that foundation, even those that treat it as merely symbolic, are false. Human sacrifice is a great crime and a tragedy. We cannot curry favor with God by shedding the blood of innocents. The blood of innocent people and unblemished animals is not a form of currency that we can use to pay back the debts of others.

 Jesus’ death was a political murder. We killed him out of spite.

 Upon Jesus’ death he did not summon an army of angels, and go to war with demons, with Dominions and Powers, in some kind of celestial combat that allowed him to wrest control of the heavenly gates from an opposing army.

 These mythologies are pure fantasy reflecting the world view of those who wrote them, they are not a declaration of reality.

 God is the only power, there are no other powers in the universe.

 We are saved because God loves us; God loves all of us, and every single one of us is saved.

 Consider the Gospel reading for today:

 If we live merely to eat we are no different than the beasts of field and forest, merely following our noses and the hunger in our bellies, ruled by thirst and subject to the vicissitudes of desire.

 It is the teaching of the Church that we can be more than this, that we were made to be more. We were made to look beyond ourselves, to be drawn outside of ourselves, to be able to see in our neighbors another-self, equally beloved by God, and to see in them the divine spark, the seed of the word, that unites us all spiritually.

 It is the hope of God that we may understand this, and that in understanding this we may be transcendent, following Jesus in the way.

 

First Reading – Genesis 9:8-15 ©

'There Shall be No Flood to Destroy the Earth Again'

God spoke to Noah and his sons, ‘See, I establish my Covenant with you, and with your descendants after you; also with every living creature to be found with you, birds, cattle and every wild beast with you: everything that came out of the ark, everything that lives on the earth. I establish my Covenant with you: no thing of flesh shall be swept away again by the waters of the flood. There shall be no flood to destroy the earth again.’

God said, ‘Here is the sign of the Covenant I make between myself and you and every living creature with you for all generations: I set my bow in the clouds and it shall be a sign of the Covenant between me and the earth. When I gather the clouds over the earth and the bow appears in the clouds, I will recall the Covenant between myself and you and every living creature of every kind. And so the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all things of flesh.’

 

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 24(25):4-6, 7b-9 ©

Your ways, Lord, are faithfulness and love for those who keep your covenant.

Lord, make me know your ways.

  Lord, teach me your paths.

Make me walk in your truth, and teach me:

  for you are God my saviour.

Your ways, Lord, are faithfulness and love for those who keep your covenant.

Remember your mercy, Lord,

  and the love you have shown from of old.

In your love remember me,

  because of your goodness, O Lord.

Your ways, Lord, are faithfulness and love for those who keep your covenant.

The Lord is good and upright.

  He shows the path to those who stray,

He guides the humble in the right path,

  He teaches his way to the poor.

Your ways, Lord, are faithfulness and love for those who keep your covenant.

 

Second Reading – 1 Peter 3:18-22 ©

The Water on which the Ark Floated is a Type of the Baptism which Saves You Now

Christ himself, innocent though he was, died once for sins, died for the guilty, to lead us to God. In the body he was put to death, in the spirit he was raised to life, and, in the spirit, he went to preach to the spirits in prison. Now it was long ago, when Noah was still building that ark which saved only a small group of eight people ‘by water’, and when God was still waiting patiently, that these spirits refused to believe. That water is a type of the baptism which saves you now, and which is not the washing off of physical dirt but a pledge made to God from a good conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who has entered heaven and is at God’s right hand, now that he has made the angels and Dominations and Powers his subjects.

 

Gospel Acclamation – Matthew 4:4

Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!

Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.

Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!

 

The Gospel According to Mark 1:12 – 15 ©

Jesus was Tempted by Satan, and the Angels Looked After Him

The Spirit drove Jesus out into the wilderness and he remained there for forty days, and was tempted by Satan. He was with the wild beasts, and the angels looked after him.

  After John had been arrested, Jesus went into Galilee. There he proclaimed the Good News from God. ‘The time has come’ he said ‘and the kingdom of God is close at hand. Repent, and believe the Good News.’

Repent, which means turn, repent and believe.

Believe not so that you can be saved, but believe that you are saved already.

Believe that you are saved and turn, turn away from the selfishness, wickedness and injustice, turn toward the way of love, communitarianism and justice.

The way of God, the path to the garden, it is as near to you as that, turn toward it, and you are on it, and do not look back.

 

The First Sunday of Lent (Year B)





Wednesday, February 14, 2024

A Homily - Ash Wednesday (Year B), A Holy Day of Obligation

First Reading – Joel 2:12-18 ©

Responsorial Psalm - Psalm 50(51):3-6, 12-14, 17

Second Reading – 2 Corinthians 5:20-6:2 ©

Gospel Acclamation Psalm 50:12, 14

Alternative Acclamation Psalm 94:8

The Gospel According to Matthew 6:1 – 6, 16 - 18

 

(NJB)

 

Listen!

The anointed one is not a king, Jesus was not a lord; the Romans may have crowned him with thorns, but to them it was a joke, they were mocking him when they called him king of the Jews.

Jesus was a man of the land, one of the am haaretz, his anointing came through death and through his death he showed us the way of compassion.

Remember.

It is right and good to pray for the people. It is even better when you do so, to leave the temple, to leave the church, to be with those who are suffering, knowing that God, the creator of the universe, that God will not intervene in the suffering we experience apart from our agency. God has equipped us all to be able to deal with extraordinary grief and hardship, we have been equipped with everything we need to lift-up those among us who have been struck down.

When you speak to people as a Christian, and much more so if you are speaking as a minister of the Church, speak to them with a spirit of modesty and humility; go to them as a servant.

Celebrate, rejoice and be grateful. Share the good news: that God is with you and that God is kind and that God is caring. Do so, even knowing that God will not intercede in the course of our lives. God will not free us from oppression, alter our material condition, remove us from the path of danger. God relies on us to do that work, for our sisters and brothers, on behalf of the divine,

If you wish to share the good news, make your life an example of it.

If you wish to show that God is with us, be with the suffering.

If you wish to show that God is good, exhibit goodness in your own life.

If you wish to show that God is kind and caring, then you must be kind and caring…even if imperfectly.

Be mindful.

With God there is never justice without mercy, there is no judgement without love.

Know that when we seek forgiveness from the divine, we are looking for something that has already found us, which is not to say that we should not seek it.

When we come to the knowledge of our trespasses and we are contrite, that contrition is the shower that washes us, this is the baptism of repentance, symbolized by the water, the reality of which is a fait accompli.

We are all sinners.

We are animals.

There is little difference between the human being and the wolf, or the lion, except that God speaks to us from our innermost being, God is present at the core of our personhood. By being present to us in this way God gives us the power to overcome our animal nature, a nature that is bloody and raw. God gives us the grace to live a holy life; and the wisdom to pursue it in good conscience.

There is no crime that God has not forgiven…rejoice.

Do not look for God’s hand in the tribulations we suffer, or the rewards we enjoy during the time we are on Earth; our troubles are like the wind, fleeting and ephemeral, temporary and accidental as brief as the pleasures we may enjoy.

Consider the teaching of the apostle: our salvation is the work of God; God has done the work, beginning as Saint John said, in the first moment of creation, with the light in the darkness, all things come to being in the Word

Know this!

The fall, such as it is, happens subsequent to and in the context of God’s saving work.

Jesus revealed the truth of it, and entrusted we who follow the way with the task of sharing it.

This is the gospel:

You are reconciled to God.

There is no debt to pay.

Allow the burden of sin, and the fear of it to fall away from.

Be glad.

It was always God’s plan that we fall and rise together, that we rise and fall as one…because we are one, we are joined together from the beginning, in the goodness of God, and we cannot separate what God has joined.

The apostle tells us in the simplest terms that the mission of the church is to announce the reconciliation.

Hear this!

Everyone is reconciled in God’s love; there are no exceptions.

The members of the church are meant to serve as ambassadors of this good news.

The church is not, nor should it ever be structured like a recruiting agency, obsessed with signing up members and promising a reward that has already been given freely by the creator.

The mission of the church is to proclaim the reconciliation, to proclaim that every day, from here to eternity, that every day is the day of salvation.

All creation belongs to God, all that is good and all that frightens us, everything comes from God and will redound to the good.

This is the essence of faith.

Therefore be mindful!

You will have no reward from God in this life.

Consider the Gospel reading for today:

Do not seek glory or glorify yourself in public.

Do not seek admiration from the world at large.

Do as Jesus said: pray in private, not in public, do not boast of your piety.

Do not brag on how much you give to the world, or how well you pay your employees, do good for the sake of doing good, be fair for fairness’ sake.

Go to your work and to your disciplines gladly, if you are fasting then fast, smile and be happy.

This is the way to proceed, not just for the season of Lent, but for all the days of your life.

 

First Reading – Joel 2:12-18 ©

Let Your Hearts Be Broken, Not Your Garments Torn

‘Now, now – it is the Lord who speaks – come back to me with all your heart, fasting, weeping, mourning.’

Let your hearts be broken, not your garments torn, turn to the Lord your God again, for he is all tenderness and compassion, slow to anger, rich in graciousness, and ready to relent.

Who knows if he will not turn again, will not relent, will not leave a blessing as he passes, oblation and libation for the Lord your God?

Sound the trumpet in Zion!

Order a fast, proclaim a solemn assembly, call the people together, summon the community, assemble the elders, gather the children, even the infants at the breast.

Let the bridegroom leave his bedroom and the bride her alcove.

Between vestibule and altar let the priests, the ministers of the Lord, lament.

Let them say, ‘Spare your people, Lord!

Do not make your heritage a thing of shame, a byword for the nations.

Why should it be said among the nations, “Where is their God?”’

Then the Lord, jealous on behalf of his land, took pity on his people.

 

Responsorial Psalm - Psalm 50(51):3-6, 12-14, 17

Our God comes and will not be silent!

Devouring fire precedes him,

it rages strongly around him.

He calls to the heavens above

and to the earth to judge his people:

“Gather my loyal ones to me,

those who made a covenant with me by sacrifice.”

The heavens proclaim his righteousness,

for God himself is the judge.

Were I hungry, I would not tell you,

for mine is the world and all that fills it.

Do I eat the flesh of bulls

or drink the blood of he-goats?

Offer praise as your sacrifice to God;

fulfill your vows to the Most High.

You hate discipline;

you cast my words behind you!

 

Second Reading – 2 Corinthians 5:20-6:2 ©

Be Reconciled to God

We are ambassadors for Christ; it is as though God were appealing through us, and the appeal that we make in Christ’s name is: be reconciled to God. For our sake God made the sinless one into sin, so that in him we might become the goodness of God. As his fellow workers, we beg you once again not to neglect the grace of God that you have received. For he says: At the favourable time, I have listened to you; on the day of salvation I came to your help. Well, now is the favourable time; this is the day of salvation.

 

Gospel Acclamation Psalm 50:12, 14

Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!

A pure heart create for me, O God, and give me again the joy of your help.

Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!

 

Alternative Acclamation Psalm 94:8

Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!

Harden not your hearts today, but listen to the voice of the Lord.

Praise to you, O Christ, king of eternal glory!

 

The Gospel According to Matthew 6:1 – 6, 16 - 18

Your Father Who Sees All that is Done in Secret Will Reward You

Jesus said to his disciples: ‘Be careful not to parade your good deeds before men to attract their notice; by doing this you will lose all reward from your Father in heaven. So when you give alms, do not have it trumpeted before you; this is what the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets to win men’s admiration. I tell you solemnly, they have had their reward. But when you give alms, your left hand must not know what your right is doing; your almsgiving must be secret, and your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you.

‘And when you pray, do not imitate the hypocrites: they love to say their prayers standing up in the synagogues and at the street corners for people to see them; I tell you solemnly, they have had their reward. But when you pray, go to your private room and, when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in that secret place, and your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you.

‘When you fast do not put on a gloomy look as the hypocrites do: they pull long faces to let men know they are fasting. I tell you solemnly, they have had their reward. But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that no one will know you are fasting except your Father who sees all that is done in secret; and your Father who sees all that is done in secret will reward you.’

 

Ash Wednesday (Year B), A Holy Day of Obligation




Sunday, February 11, 2024

Frank Herbert – Author, Intellectual, Hero

I had been an avid reader since I was eight years old, when in the third grade, I began reading novels. I quickly began to read the books that inspired me most, over and over again. I read all kinds of things, but at the age of fifteen I still mostly read fiction; it was then that I first read Dune.

It was 1984. I had taken a copy from the carousel of paperbacks in the English Room/Library at the alternative high-school I was attending. I read that copy, perhaps not as carefully as I should, but as carefully as I could, I found it somewhat dense, even challenging.

I went to see the motion picture when it came out later that school year, in 1985. Needless to say, I found David Lynch’s adaptation to be one of the worst movies ever made, and with that screening Dune passed from my thoughts for a time.

However, in the summer of 1988 I was visiting a friend in Bigfork, Montana. I was in a bookstore looking for something to read on the bus ride home to Minneapolis. I picked up a copy of Dune.

Four years had passed since my first go at it, my understanding of the world had expanded, I was able to engage the book in a completely different way…and I was hooked; I was nineteen years old and Dune changed my life.

Since then I have read it and the other five books in the original Dune series, eight times over, as well as everything else Frank Herbert wrote…if I could find it in print.

Frank Herbert was a giant, among the foremost intellectuals of his era; I am deeply indebted to him. I have given away dozens of copies of Dune throughout my life, and recommended it to more people than I can count, always with these words born directly from my experience:

This book will change your life.

Many (not all) came back to me to tell me that it had.

Frank Herbert wrote science fiction, but the science he wrote into his fiction had less to do with spaceships and laser beams (though it had those things), and more to do with the science of politics, religion, ecology and psychology…with the multi-dimensional human-person occupying the center of his imagination.

Through his insight Herbert challenges the reader to explore what it means to be human. He asks open-ended questions about the range of human potential, in a way that allows the reader to believe in those possibilities for themselves…his own view concerning the range of human potential is inspiring.

He believed that we can do more, be more, see more of the world than our senses allow…if we are disciplined. He believed that if we are attentive to the world around us, if we cultivate within ourselves the desire to live a life without fear, we will secure a future for humanity beyond our solar system, we will spread throughout the galaxy…and beyond it.

Frank Herbert died thirty-eight years ago today, and a heroic light left the world.

He is missed.



A Homily – The Sixth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Year B)

First Reading – Leviticus 13:1-2, 44-46 ©

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 31(32):1-2, 5, 11 ©

Second Reading – 1 Corinthians 10:31-11:1 ©

Gospel Acclamation – Ephesians 1:17, 18

Alternative Acclamation – Luke 7:16

The Gospel According to Mark 1:40 – 45 ©

 

(NJB)

 

Listen!

 Consider the reading from Leviticus articulating the grounds on which you may cast a person out, the leper, or anyone with a lesion on their skin that will not heal. This is not the way, Jesus embraced the leper, he healed them. His ministry was directed toward outcasts, unmarried women, roman soldiers, tax collectors, Samaritans, the sick and the diseased.

 Know this!

 All sins are forgiven by God, it is easy for the divine; grace flows as easily as the kindness of a loving parent. It is difficult for us to forgive each other, but it is not difficult for God, with whom all things are possible. It is a much more difficult proposition for to accept forgiveness, from each other and even from God.

 It is impossible to hide our sins, our guilt from God; for God knows us even as we know ourselves, we cannot hide our anger or self-loathing, God knows us better than we know ourselves and God understand all things.

 Remember.

 We are easily led into error, and susceptible to self-deception, it is common trait that all human being are liable to.

 The psalmist asks us to observe the people all around us, their state of being; and to bear witness to the fact that we are all beautiful and fragile, imperfect things…creatures. The psalmist asks us to bear witness to how we endure misery in our guilt, we carry it until we are able to admit our faults and ask forgiveness, We are encumbered by our anger until we are able to forgive those who have hurt us.

 Jesus bore witness to those truths and encouraged his followers to walk the path of humility, the path of love and mercy, to seek reconciliation through forgivness, to forgive and be forgiven…this is the way.

 Consider the wisdom of the apostle:

 He taught us that we are together, in this life and the next; we are one. Truly, we are one people; one being, one body as the apostle says. We are not made one through baptism, confession, and the other sacraments. We are one because God created us this way, in and through the divine-self, the sacraments are merely visible signs of this eternal truth.

 Understand this.

 The relationships we have with each other are real. Our relationships (far and near), are a part of who we are. They belong to our essential nature. Even the relationships we have with people we do not know are constituent elements of our being.

 We are in relationship with all those future generations of people that have yet to be born, we are in relationship with them as we are with the past, as we are the totality of what is now. Therefore, how we behave toward one of our neighbors, is truly how we treat ourselves, it directly reflects our love for God and demonstrates our commitment to the way.

 Take the time to be a model of God’s love, as Paul attempts to do, model that love at all times in all places, to all people…insofar as you are able.

 This is the way and there is no other.

 Do this in remembrance of Jesus, and God whom he called Father.

 Be mindful.

 There is hope in the knowledge of God.

 Take the hope you have for yourself, and extend that hope to everyone…this is the way.

 If you think that God has promised riches and glories, a great treasure as an inheritance for the saints: remember, that the first will be last and the last will be first, heavenly riches are not counted in gold and silver and precious things.

 The Church is meant to be a guardian of the meek and a caretaker of the sick, to defy the conventions of modern life, to seek the blessing of the divine through service to your community. We are meant to be advocates for mercy in the interest of justice, and to be humble all the days of our life.

 Consider the Gospel for today.

 The ministry of Jesus was that of a healer. He healed the body of disease, he freed the minds and the hearts of his followers.

 Jesus’ intention was not to subvert the existing order or to encourage people to abandon the temple. He did not aim to overthrow the priesthood, or to undermine the law. Jesus did not seek fame for himself or to be rewarded for the fruit of his ministry and service. Nevertheless, people sought him out, and as a consequence he was forced to teach and perform his ministry beyond the margins of society.

 His ministry grew until he was forced to become an itinerant preacher. He was followed by large crowds and could not stay in one place too long. His ministry continued to grow until it attracted the attention of the entrenched powers and became a threat to the general social order…and then they killed him.

 His ministry was fruitful because it was rooted in love, because it was fearless, and because he was an authentic servant of the people.

 

First Reading – Leviticus 13:1-2, 44-46 ©

The Unclean Man Must Live Outside the Camp

The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, ‘If a swelling or scab or shiny spot appears on a man’s skin, a case of leprosy of the skin is to be suspected. The man must be taken to Aaron, the priest, or to one of the priests who are his sons.

‘The man is leprous: he is unclean. The priest must declare him unclean; he is suffering from leprosy of the head. A man infected with leprosy must wear his clothing torn and his hair disordered; he must shield his upper lip and cry, “Unclean, unclean.” As long as the disease lasts he must be unclean; and therefore he must live apart: he must live outside the camp.’

 

Responsorial Psalm – Psalm 31(32):1-2, 5, 11 ©

You are my refuge, O Lord; you fill me with the joy of salvation.

Happy the man whose offence is forgiven,

  whose sin is remitted.

O happy the man to whom the Lord

  imputes no guilt,

  in whose spirit is no guile.

You are my refuge, O Lord; you fill me with the joy of salvation.

But now I have acknowledged my sins;

  my guilt I did not hide.

I said: ‘I will confess

  my offence to the Lord.’

And you, Lord, have forgiven

  the guilt of my sin.

You are my refuge, O Lord; you fill me with the joy of salvation.

Rejoice, rejoice in the Lord,

  exult, you just!

O come, ring out your joy,

  all you upright of heart.

You are my refuge, O Lord; you fill me with the joy of salvation.

 

Second Reading – 1 Corinthians 10:31-11:1 ©

Take Me for your Model, as I Take Christ

Whatever you eat, whatever you drink, whatever you do at all, do it for the glory of God. Never do anything offensive to anyone – to Jews or Greeks or to the Church of God; just as I try to be helpful to everyone at all times, not anxious for my own advantage but for the advantage of everybody else, so that they may be saved. Take me for your model, as I take Christ.

 

Gospel Acclamation – Ephesians 1:17, 18

Alleluia, alleluia!

May the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ enlighten the eyes of our mind, so that we can see what hope his call holds for us.

Alleluia!

 

Alternative Acclamation – Luke 7:16

Alleluia, alleluia!

A great prophet has appeared among us; God has visited his people.

Alleluia!

 

The Gospel According to Mark 1:40 – 45 ©

The Leprosy Left the Man at Once, and He Was Cured

A leper came to Jesus and pleaded on his knees: ‘If you want to’ he said ‘you can cure me.’ Feeling sorry for him, Jesus stretched out his hand and touched him. ‘Of course I want to!’ he said. ‘Be cured!’ And the leprosy left him at once and he was cured. Jesus immediately sent him away and sternly ordered him, ‘Mind you say nothing to anyone, but go and show yourself to the priest, and make the offering for your healing prescribed by Moses as evidence of your recovery.’ The man went away, but then started talking about it freely and telling the story everywhere, so that Jesus could no longer go openly into any town, but had to stay outside in places where nobody lived. Even so, people from all around would come to him.

 

The Sixth Sunday of Ordinary Time (Year B)