First Reading – Exodus 3:1-8,13-15 ©
Responsorial Psalm – Psalm
102(103):1-4,6-8,11 ©
Second Reading – 1 Corinthians
10:1-6,10-12 ©
Gospel Acclamation – Matthew 4:17
The Gospel According to Luke 13:1-9 ©
(NJB)
Listen!
The reading from the Book of Exodus is a story of Moses, presenting an image of God who
would turn one nation against another, tribe against tribe, family against
family. It presents an image of God who prefers one group over another making promises
to them of conquest, and the intervention of the almighty on behalf of that
selected people.
This story depicts the punishment of the
people of Egypt for the sins of Pharaoh, who, if you read the story correctly
only did the things he did because God intervened in his process off
discernment to harden his heart, time and time again; God determined the course
of action Pharaoh would take, and then punished the entire nation for those
deeds.
This is false; these stories are not worthy of
the sacred text. They make God, the creator of the universe out to be a hack, a
mean spirited and capricious fool, a bully, a murderer and a thief.
Remember
this:
God
is not a king, God is not a lord. God does not intervene in the affairs of
human beings, preferring one group over another.
Do
not fall into the same pitfalls as the psalmist.
Give
thanks to God for the blessings of life, freedom, self-determination and every
other element of our being that allows us to be persons.
God
gave us personhood, it is a gift we are meant to cherish. God’s spirit is
reflected in our personhood and in that reflection God is present fully. God is
present in us, and present in every other person we encounter, the mighty and
the meek, the good and the bad, the ugly and the beautiful.
Give
thanks to God and give thanks to those who do God’s work, to those who are
loving, to the peacemakers, bless them as you are able. Bless all of God’s
children, as God does, love them all; the helpful and the harmful, the just and
the unjust, the kind and the mean…share a blessing with them
Consider the teaching of the apostle, like the
other disciples, he commonly allows his fear to blind him to the way of
faith and hope which Jesus preached.
Remember this:
God loves you; God loves everyone. God does
not lay traps along your path to test your faith…that is not the way.
God does not visit suffering on one generation
for the purpose of teaching a lesson to another, as the apostle suggested…that
would be unjust.
God does not intervene in human affairs, as
such, we know that God did not guide the Israelites through the desert. They
found their own way, and they suffered terribly on their journey.
They did not suffer because they were sinful
people, they suffered because life is hard. Many people died, many were killed
in the wars they fought; they visited violence and anguish and sorrow on their
enemies, not because God willed it, but because they were led into those
endeavors according to their own human ambitions. It is poor theology to
suggest otherwise, and contrary to the teaching of Jesus who says that God
wills us to love our enemies, that we pray for those who persecute us...this is
the way and within it is the entire content of Christian faith.
It should be understood that the Israelites
committed terrible crimes, their own records testify too it. And yet, despite
their crimes, they did many things that were good. They put some communities to
the sword, they also bonded with one another and strengthened their own. They
made a place for themselves in the world according to the ways of the world,
while it is not praiseworthy it is not condemnatory either.
This is the way of sin, human beings
perpetrate it according to our nature, as Christians we hope that God will bring
something good out of it.
Jesus teaches that we can be forgiven for our
sins, in the same way that we forgive everyone who has sinned, in the same way
that we seek forgiveness for our own, by not dwelling on our pain and moving
forward as one.
Do not be confused by the apostle, resist his appeal
to authority, do not follow him into error.
When the apostle uses allegory to relate
images and tropes from the exodus to his audience, as fore-shadowing the Christ
and the rites of baptism, his interpretations and interpolations of meaning cannot
be viewed as having been written with those intentions a thousand years prior
to the birth of Jesus and the foundation of the Church…he is writing poetry,
not attempting to establish a historical record. Therefore, we should read the text
as a poet would and find meaning in its fiction.
Understand this:
Moses never lived, everything we have read
about him is myth and metaphor. By reading the text as a poet would, we honor
the spirit by which it was written. This is how we keep the text alive from age
to age, by not falling into the trap of believing that we have discovered its
meaning, the truth of it, once and for all.
The proper use to which we put the sacred text
is to promote the teaching of the way, which is rooted in love, mercy
and compassion. We use it to facilitate the rejection of fear, by clinging to
the image it presents of God as the bringer of hope, not the harbinger of
terror.
Be wary of the Scriptures, especially when the authors attempt to fit
their narrative of Jesus into a picture that makes it look as if he is
fulfilling a prediction made by a prognosticator from the past…this is always a
falsehood.
Even if a prediction was made, and even if Jesus did the thing that
was predicted, it is a false narrative to suggest that Jesus’ actions were in
fulfillment of it.
Prophets only speak of the future for two reasons: 1) to engender
hope, 2) to warn of danger.
The words of a prophet are always addressed to the people in their own
time, in their own place. Prophecy is never meant to guide the lives of future
generations, except in the cases when the prophet is engaged in pattern
recognition, or addressing an issue of universal truth, such as the nature of
justice…a truth which is itself unchanging.
Know this.
The Gospel writers were propagandists. They fabricated many of the
details of Jesus’ life. They fabricated those details to suit the narrative they
preferred about who Jesus was, why his life and death were necessary, and what
his life and death meant for the early church.
In this narrative the Gospel writers place Jesus directly in the
tradition of John the Baptist, with the words “Repent, for the Kingdom of God
is at hand.” This is a continuation of John’s narrative, meant to harness the
energy of John’s movement, contextualizing Jesus’ arrest and murder as a part
of the same sequence of injustices visited upon the people then.
Consider
the Gospel reading for today, the text is plain.
It
acknowledges the overwhelming reality of suffering in the world, whether it is
the type of suffering caused by human beings, or suffering caused by the random
nature of events in the world; or the specific suffering inflicted on the
people by the Roman prelate, Pilate, who brutalized the people of Palestine,
for political and religious purposes (which to the Romans were one and the same).
In
the face of this suffering Jesus teaches his people that they should proceed
with care, be mindful, watchful and considerate of the secular powers. He
encourages his followers to take care of one another or they too will be caught
up in the aegis of Pilate’s authority and subjected to the cruel whimsy of Roman
justice.
The
people who suffered and died under Pilate did not suffer and die because they
deserved it more than any others, they were not more-guilty of crimes than he
was, or his followers were, but they were careless, and due to their
carelessness they were caught up in the grip of Roman power.
In
this parable Jesus stresses the power of intention. The farmer is the Roman
State, he has the power of life and death over the people, if the people do not
fulfill his expectations, he will destroy them. This is what Jesus wants the
disciples in particular remember.
The
man looking after the vineyard represents the community. The community pleads
for mercy on behalf of the people, so that through mindfulness and care, the
people are brought along safely into the next year, preserving themselves and
their families in the face of the oppressive Roman State.
First Reading – Exodus 3:1-8,13-15 ©
'I AM has sent me to you'
Moses
was looking after the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law priest of Midian. He
led his flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain
of God. There the angel of the Lord appeared to him in the shape of a flame of
fire, coming from the middle of a bush. Moses looked; there was the bush
blazing but it was not being burnt up. ‘I must go and look at this strange
sight,’ Moses said, ‘and see why the bush is not burnt.’ Now the Lord saw him
go forward to look, and God called to him from the middle of the bush. ‘Moses,
Moses!’ he said. ‘Here I am,’ Moses answered. ‘Come no nearer,’ he said. ‘Take
off your shoes, for the place on which you stand is holy ground. I am the God
of your fathers,’ he said, ‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of
Jacob.’ At this Moses covered his face, afraid to look at God.
And
the Lord said, ‘I have seen the miserable state of my people in Egypt. I have
heard their appeal to be free of their slave-drivers. Yes, I am well aware of
their sufferings. I mean to deliver them out of the hands of the Egyptians and
bring them up out of that land to a land rich and broad, a land where milk and
honey flow, the home of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the
Perizzites, the Hivites and the Jebusites.’
Then
Moses said to God, ‘I am to go, then, to the sons of Israel and say to them,
“The God of your fathers has sent me to you.” But if they ask me what his name
is, what am I to tell them?’ And God said to Moses, ‘I Am who I Am. This’ he
added ‘is what you must say to the sons of Israel: “I Am has sent me to you.”’
And God also said to Moses, ‘You are to say to the sons of Israel: “The Lord,
the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of
Jacob, has sent me to you.” This is my name for all time; by this name I shall
be invoked for all generations to come.’
Responsorial Psalm – Psalm
102(103):1-4,6-8,11 ©
The Lord is compassion and love.
My
soul, give thanks to the Lord
all my being, bless his holy name.
My
soul, give thanks to the Lord
and never forget all his blessings.
The Lord is compassion and love.
It
is he who forgives all your guilt,
who heals every one of your ills,
who
redeems your life from the grave,
who crowns you with love and compassion,
The Lord is compassion and love.
The
Lord does deeds of justice,
gives judgement for all who are oppressed.
He
made known his ways to Moses
and his deeds to Israel’s sons.
The Lord is compassion and love.
The
Lord is compassion and love,
slow to anger and rich in mercy.
For
as the heavens are high above the earth
so strong is his love for those who fear him.
The Lord is compassion and love.
Second Reading – 1 Corinthians
10:1-6,10-12 ©
The Life of the People Under Moses in
the Desert Was Written Down to be a Lesson For Us
I
want to remind you, brothers, how our fathers were all guided by a cloud above
them and how they all passed through the sea. They were all baptised into Moses
in this cloud and in this sea; all ate the same spiritual food and all drank
the same spiritual drink, since they all drank from the spiritual rock that
followed them as they went, and that rock was Christ. In spite of this, most of
them failed to please God and their corpses littered the desert.
These
things all happened as warnings for us, not to have the wicked lusts for
forbidden things that they had. You must never complain: some of them did, and
they were killed by the Destroyer.
All
this happened to them as a warning, and it was written down to be a lesson for
us who are living at the end of the age. The man who thinks he is safe must be
careful that he does not fall.
Gospel Acclamation – Matthew 4:17
Glory to you, O Christ, you are the
Word of God!
Repent,
says the Lord, for the kingdom of heaven is close at hand.
Glory to you, O Christ, you are the
Word of God!
The Gospel According to Luke 13:1-9 ©
'Leave the Fig Tree One More
Year'
Some
people arrived and told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled
with that of their sacrifices. At this he said to them, ‘Do you suppose these
Galileans who suffered like that were greater sinners than any other Galileans?
They were not, I tell you. No; but unless you repent you will all perish as
they did. Or those eighteen on whom the tower at Siloam fell and killed them?
Do you suppose that they were more guilty than all the other people living in
Jerusalem? They were not, I tell you. No; but unless you repent you will all
perish as they did.’
He told this parable: ‘A man had a fig tree
planted in his vineyard, and he came looking for fruit on it but found none. He
said to the man who looked after the vineyard, “Look here, for three years now
I have been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and finding none. Cut it
down: why should it be taking up the ground?” “Sir,” the man replied “leave it
one more year and give me time to dig round it and manure it: it may bear fruit
next year; if not, then you can cut it down.”’
The Third Sunday of Lent (Year C)
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