Search This Blog

Sunday, March 31, 2024

Easter, A Holiday Reflection

When I was a child Easter always came in conjunction with a week off from school; Spring Break we called it, and we still do.

Spring Break always came with Eastertide, but in the public schools we were not allowed to call it Easter Break, on account of the separation between church and state, a separation that we are wise to maintain.

I am not sure when it happened, but at some point those old-conventions began to change, school boards stopped planning the spring break to coincide with the Christian holiday.

Maybe this was due to a sensitivity concerning cultural hegemony of Christianity that had begun to develop in secular society, or perhaps the change reflected a desire to cohere more closely to such constitutionally required demarcations as the freedom of religion, and the freedom from religion, or maybe it was just because the Easter festivities have an erratic cycle and at variance with the solar year, and therefore it presents a complex set of challenges for curriculum schedulers.

Easter, like Passover and Ramadan follows Selene, the wandering Titaness, our silvery-moon.

Sometimes Easter comes as late as my birthday, April 22nd, which is Earth Day, other times it is as early as my sister Raney’s birthday, March 28th.

In the years when Easter fell on our birthday’s we were able to experience that same sense of being overlooked that some kids felt whose birthdays fell on holidays like Christmas or New Year’s Eve, Thanksgiving, the Fourth of July or Halloween…just a taste of it, every now and then, because, as I mentioned, the cycle is erratic.

There are many ways to celebrate Easter and many layers to the Holiday.

In America, Easter is most clearly represented by its palette of pastels:

The donning of spring garments, flowered hats and dresses for the ladies, pressed suits for the men, greening lawns and budding trees, crocus and lilies.

Easter is about hard-boiled eggs died with bright colors and hidden around the house, in the yard and garden.

In America Easter is means jellybeans, chocolates and other candies, for my family it meant a feast of baked ham, green beans and potatoes au gratin.

For many people Easter has little to do with Jesus, and the commemoration of the resurrection, which is at the root of the holiday, the good news that Christ has risen.

In the Christian context Easter is a celebration of Jesus, the new lawgiver, guiding the people to a new promised land in a new Passover; it is the foundation of the church leading the poor and downtrodden to a world beyond the veil of time and space, beating down the doors of death and arriving in a place that is free from pain and anguish.

When we were young my brothers and sisters and I would always watch Cecil B. De Mill’s epic, The Ten Commandments, starring Charlton Heston as Moses; we watched his transformation from prince to exile, as he discovered his identity and freed his people from a life of bondage.

Watching this movie was a tradition followed by millions of Americans, and it more clearly connected the Christian holiday to its Jewish roots than any sermon I ever heard in church…though we were ostensibly Christian, Lutherans and Catholics, my family rarely went to church on Easter, we hardly ever went to church at all.

For many folks, Easter marks the equinox, a celebration of the change in the arc of the sun, in the angle of its light, a change from the dark days of winter to the bright days of spring.

It is a celebration of life over death and the expectation of summer, the season of planting and hope for the future.

This year Easter comes at the end of an mild winter on the northern plains. It comes in the midst of the ongoing war in Ukraine, and war between Israel and Palestine, it comes as women in the United States are step by step losing the franchise of citizenship, it comes with church bells ringing and with Christians on either side of the political divide both cheering and lamenting the autocratic forces that threaten our own democracy, promoting political violence and even civil war.

This Easter, as with every Easter since the murder of Jesus, there is good reason to mourn the terrible state of humanity, and some reason to hope for our future.

It is a day on which we should ask ourselves what the best way is to be restored to ourselves, reconciled with our families and our communities,  and how we can share those hopes and expectations with the world.



A Homily - Holy Week, Easter Sunday (Year B) A Holy Day of Obligation

First Reading - Acts 10:34, 37-43 ©

Responsorial Psalm - Psalm 117(118):1-2, 16-17, 22-23 ©

Second Reading - Colossians 3:1-4 ©

Sequence - Victimae Paschali Laudes

Gospel Acclamation – 1 Corinthians 5:7-8

The Gospel According to John 20:1-9 ©

 

(NJB)

 

Listen…

 Hear the Easter message:

 Follow Jesus; walk humbly.

 Do good; serve justice.

 Be merciful, like Jesus, be a source of healing in the world; this is the way, place your hope in it and believe.

 The way is God’s law, and the law is life; it is written in our hearts. God speaks to us there, to everyone; do not doubt it.

 The divine law is like a living flame; look into the flames and see the truth shimmering there, tongues of fire leaping from the burning coals, its smoke rising like incense. All other versions of the law are merely reflections of the divine law, dim and imperfect.

 It is good to uphold the law, demonstrate mercy and compassion through right living, as a blessing to everyone.

 We are alive in the world and our faith calls on us to live as if we believed that the promise of our salvation were true, as if it were true already accomplished, and accomplished in full.

 This is the meaning of the Gospel:

 It is the good news that Christ has risen.

The essence of Christian faith is to trust in this proposition, it is trust in the belief that you and everyone will rise as Christ did, not in a transactional way, not as an exchange for the coin of our “belief,” but returned to life by God merely because God loves us.

 Imagine the holy family, by which I mean the entirety of creation, all of the living and all of the dead and everyone who will yet be; imagine all of us living in the garden now, at peace, without want or enmity, living in that place where we are able to see God clearly, a place in which our relationships with each other are more important to us than gold, political power or any other earthly treasure. When we achieve that heavenly state, we will have brought Heaven to Earth.

 Celebrate the feast of Easter, take part in it and accept the way as Jesus taught us, the way he showed us through his life, through his death and resurrection as depicted in our mythology.

 Celebrate the feast, knowing that it does not matter whether they are literally true…or not.

 Believe in the hope that Easter represents, even in the dark times, even in times as dark as the first Sunday morning after the crucifixion, when Mary Magdala and Mary, Martha’s sister, came to the tomb.

 It was Mary Magdala who had anointed Jesus for burial. She and her companions were at the foot of the cross when Jesus died. Mary Magdala was the first to receive the revelation that he had risen.

 It was dark when Mary arrived at the tomb, but not completely dark, and in the dim light of morning she saw a hint of the truth that was about to unfold, with the sun rising to fill the day with light.

 Mary saw the stone rolled away from the tomb, she looked in and found it empty.

 At first she assumed that someone had come and removed the body of Jesus, taken him and hidden him somewhere…then she understood. She hurried to find the other disciples, to tell them what she had found and evangelize them. When she reached them she encountered their doubt…but when they arrived on the scene and explored the empty tomb for themselves, the understanding of what had transpired began to take hold among them. They saw the empty tomb and the burial garments cast aside. In that moment they realized that Jesus had been raised from the dead.

 On that belief and on the strength of their witness the Church was born

 Know this.

The Church was not built on the foundation of Peter’s faith, which faltered and failed on the night Jesus was arrested. It was built on the faith of women, like Mary and Mary and Mary and Martha, the women who never abandoned Jesus, who did everything in their power to make the path that was in front of him smooth.

 Throughout his ministry it was the women among his disciples who understood his mission, it was the women who were able to fully comprehend the power of his message, including the necessity of responding to it in faith, which they did.

 Those great women, the mothers of the church, responded with trust, not with propositions and creeds but with action and with their living witness; the women in Jesus’ company were never confused about his mission, they always understood how it would end.

 While his male disciples tripped over themselves, doubted him, doubted each other, vied for supremacy, betrayed him, denied him, sold him into captivity, while all of that was going on, these women were by his side, comforting him, tending to him, doing everything in their power to ease the burden of what lay ahead of him.

 

First Reading - Acts 10:34, 37-43 ©

'We Have Eaten and Drunk with Him After His Resurrection'

Peter addressed Cornelius and his household: ‘You must have heard about the recent happenings in Judaea; about Jesus of Nazareth and how he began in Galilee, after John had been preaching baptism. God had anointed him with the Holy Spirit and with power, and because God was with him, Jesus went about doing good and curing all who had fallen into the power of the devil. Now I, and those with me, can witness to everything he did throughout the countryside of Judaea and in Jerusalem itself: and also to the fact that they killed him by hanging him on a tree, yet three days afterwards God raised him to life and allowed him to be seen, not by the whole people but only by certain witnesses God had chosen beforehand. Now we are those witnesses – we have eaten and drunk with him after his resurrection from the dead – and he has ordered us to proclaim this to his people and to tell them that God has appointed him to judge everyone, alive or dead. It is to him that all the prophets bear this witness: that all who believe in Jesus will have their sins forgiven through his name.’

 

Responsorial Psalm - Psalm 117(118):1-2, 16-17, 22-23 ©

This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good,

  for his love has no end.

Let the sons of Israel say:

  ‘His love has no end.’

This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.

The Lord’s right hand has triumphed;

  his right hand raised me up.

I shall not die, I shall live

  and recount his deeds.

This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.

The stone which the builders rejected

  has become the corner stone.

This is the work of the Lord,

  a marvel in our eyes.

This day was made by the Lord: we rejoice and are glad.

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

 

Second Reading - Colossians 3:1-4 ©

Look for the Things that Are in Heaven, where Christ Is

Since you have been brought back to true life with Christ, you must look for the things that are in heaven, where Christ is, sitting at God’s right hand. Let your thoughts be on heavenly things, not on the things that are on the earth, because you have died, and now the life you have is hidden with Christ in God. But when Christ is revealed – and he is your life – you too will be revealed in all your glory with him.

 

Sequence - Victimae Paschali Laudes

Christians, to the Paschal Victim

  offer sacrifice and praise.

The sheep are ransomed by the Lamb;

and Christ, the undefiled,

hath sinners to his Father reconciled.

Death with life contended:

  combat strangely ended!

Life’s own Champion, slain,

  yet lives to reign.

Tell us, Mary:

  say what thou didst see

  upon the way.

The tomb the Living did enclose;

I saw Christ’s glory as he rose!

The angels there attesting;

shroud with grave-clothes resting.

Christ, my hope, has risen:

he goes before you into Galilee.

That Christ is truly risen

  from the dead we know.

Victorious king, thy mercy show!

 

Gospel Acclamation – 1 Corinthians 5:7-8

Alleluia, alleluia!

Christ, our passover, has been sacrificed:

let us celebrate the feast then, in the Lord.

Alleluia!

 

The Gospel According to John 20:1-9 ©

He Must Rise from the Dead

It was very early on the first day of the week and still dark, when Mary of Magdala came to the tomb. She saw that the stone had been moved away from the tomb and came running to Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one Jesus loved. ‘They have taken the Lord out of the tomb’ she said ‘and we don’t know where they have put him.’

So Peter set out with the other disciple to go to the tomb. They ran together, but the other disciple, running faster than Peter, reached the tomb first; he bent down and saw the linen cloths lying on the ground, but did not go in. Simon Peter who was following now came up, went right into the tomb, saw the linen cloths on the ground, and also the cloth that had been over his head; this was not with the linen cloths but rolled up in a place by itself. Then the other disciple who had reached the tomb first also went in; he saw and he believed. Till this moment they had failed to understand the teaching of scripture, that he must rise from the dead.

 

Holy Week, Easter Sunday (Year B) A Holy Day of Obligation




Saturday, March 30, 2024

A Homily - Holy Week, Holy Saturday (Year B) A Holy Day of Obligation

First Reading – Genesis 1:1-2:2 ©

Psalm 103(104):1-2, 5-6, 10, 12-14, 24,35 ©

Second Reading – Genesis 22:1-18 ©

Psalm 15(16):5, 8-11 ©

Third Reading - Exodus 14:15 – 15:1 ©

Canticle - Exodus 15 ©

Fourth Reading – Isaiah 54:5-14 ©

Psalm 29(30):2, 4-6, 11-13 ©

Fifth Reading - Isaiah 55:1-11 ©

Canticle - Isaiah 12 ©

Sixth Reading – Baruch 3:9-15, 32-4:4 ©

Psalm 18(19):8-11 ©

Seventh Reading – Ezekiel 36:16-17, 18-28 ©

Psalm 41(42):2-3, 5, 42:3-4 ©

Epistle – Romans 6:3-11 ©

Psalm 117(118):1-2, 16-17, 22-23 ©

The Gospel According to Mark 16:1 – 8 ©

 

(NJB)

 

Listen!

 God created the Earth and everything in it, and God saw that it was good; from the beginning to the end God saw that it was good.

 These are the takeaway from the creation myth.

 God created human beings in God’s own image, as rational creatures God created us, we were made to be in relationship and God, and God saw that it was good.

 God saw the whole of it, God saw all of us, and God saw that we were good.

 Remember this!

 The eternal God is the first source and center of all things, engendering all potentialities while interfering with none of them. The universe God created was made free from divine coercion, and yet the entirety of what is, moves according to God’s eternal purpose.

 Know this:

 God did not interact with Abraham in the way God is depicted as doing in this tale from The Book of Genesis.

 God never ordered the sacrifice of Isaac, but the culture Abraham came from did demand such a thing. His culture demanded that he make a sacrifice of his firstborn son, and Abraham rejected that demand, demonstrating to his people that God would accept something else in return; he put a lamb in the place of a human child, demanding in return that his culture accept this change in custom…and it was so.

 Be mindful.

 It is not that God wanted the sacrifice of the lamb, or any blood sacrifice, God did not. Blood does serve for the expiation of guilt, only mercy can achieves…mercy, freely given and the acceptance of it freely received.

 God did not desire the lamb, but God did desire a reform in the cult of sacrifice as practiced by Abraham’s people; in keeping with the demands of divine justice God desired that the people move away from the horrors of human sacrifice, animal sacrifice was a move in the right direction.

 Abraham gave God what God wanted; the same impetus was at work 1,400 years later when Jesus gave his life, not as a sacrifice, but so that others would be spared.

 God did not want Jesus’ blood, but God loved what Jesus did, God loved him for his fearlessness, for the compassion he showed his people and the mercy he showed to his persecutors on his way to his death on the cross.

 Know this.

 Jesus’ death was not a cosmic event, it was a political murder, all-together ordinary in every respect. There is nothing more to it than that, and there is no good reason to celebrate it. Paul and the Gospel writers did a disservice to Jesus’ memory and the Church founded in his name when they depicted his death in this way. By translating the story of his death into a substitutionary sacrifice for the expiation of sin they deviated from the way. Jesus was not a goat or lamb, and God never desired the blood and burning fat of animals for anything.

 Jesus’ death was never that. 

 Take strength from the example Jesus set while on the cross, and trust in God; faith and hope are their own reward.

 Understand this.

 God is good, and all that is good flows from God. Everything flows from divine, all things and beings exists within it. Look for the good in all creation, in everything that unfolds, find the good in you.

 There are no alien gods, there is only one. But there are trillions upon trillions of misconceptions regarding God, including our own misconceptions which persist with us through the length of our lives; be especially mindful of them.

 Be mindful.

 All images of God are the stuff of idols, whether they are made of metal, of stone, of wood, or of words, whether they are painted on canvass, or merely drawn and colored in the mind.

 Know this.

 God calls all of Gods children to God’s self, no one is left out, none are abandoned, not one of us is lost.

 And know that it is shameful to portray God as a murderer. It is shameful to praise the death and destruction of human beings, even those with whom you are fighting. It is shameful to spread partisan propaganda about the divine, even through myth, fable and song, it is shameful to tell lies about the divine nature and God’s plan for the human family.

 God is the parent of us all. God is not a king, God does not lead armies, God is not a general or the lord of hosts, God does not favor one person, one family, one tribe or one nation above another. God does not intervene in human affairs, except to say this: love one another, be merciful to each other, forgive one another, including those who have done you wrong and hurt you most.

 The blessings of the God are often depicted with images of great wealth and ostentatious power; this is not the way.

 Know that God will never leave us, and the peace of God will not be shaken. We may not always be able to discern the presence of God, but nevertheless God is with us. Even when we are disconsolate, unhappy, even when we feel as if we are lost at sea, God is there, experiencing our tribulations with us, God will deliver us from them in the end.

 Consider the words of the prophet, knowing that God will not lift you up, God will not strike you down. God will not be angry with you, but God does love you and God’s love is forever.

 The grace of God is free, and all the good things God has in store for us are things God promises to deliver to everyone. The covenant God made with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the covenant God made with Moses, Joshua and David, is the same covenant God made with all the prophets, including Jesus, Muhammad and Martin Luther King, and that covenant is meant to be a blessing on all people, wherever they are…no matter how near or how far.

 God promises to deliver everyone to a state of blessedness, the stranger and the sinner alike.

 This is the grace of God, this is the way which Jesus proclaimed, this is the way to paradise.

 Be patient; salvation flows from the wellspring of God, it flows from this life into the next world, everyone is called to drink from it, and if they look they will find it bubbling up in their hearts.

 Listen!

 For some folks the experience of life is nasty, brutish and short. Some are born into suffering and die in it; without ever experiencing a moment of relief.

 For most folks the experience of life a mixture of sorrow and joy, of grief and delight, of pleasure and pain. How the world apportions these to the individual does not conform to any divine plan.

 God made us free and does not intervene in our affairs. There is no magic key, there is nothing we can do to bring the favor of the world to us, except insofar as we walk humbly, serve justice and do good throughout our lives.

 Be courteous, kind and loving to one another.

 We can prepare for famine and prepare against the onset of war. We can treat each other fairly and grow strong in our relationships to one another and the world. If we do this, blessings will flow from there. However, we cannot prepare for the lightning bolt, it strikes without thought of who might be standing in its path, but we can show compassion to those it consumes.

 When the scriptures tell us of the plight of the children of Israel, of their expulsion from their homeland, of how their exile and suffering were brought about by God in order to punish them for their sins, know that this is false.

 We suffer what we suffer because of the choices we make, because of our shortsightedness; we suffer on account of the choices other people make concerning us, on account of the cruelty that all too often fills the human heart, and sometimes we suffer for no reason at all.

 God does not intervene in the lives of human beings, in our politics, in our wars or any of our conflicts. We do not suffer on account of God…no one does.

 When we pray for deliverance we are praying for spiritual freedom and the grace to transcend our attachment to the world. God’s rescue of the people of Israel is a metaphor. It is meant to inform us that no matter how sinful and deviant we may become, God still loves us, and though we may not feel as if we deserve it, God will save us all.

 God will save us in spite of ourselves.

 Take comfort and joy in the presence of God, the divine is always with you.

 When you are persecuted it is not God who has forgotten you, rather it is your persecutors who have forgotten that you, like they themselves, are children of God; they have forgotten that God loves you as much as God loves them.

 Do not fail to remember this when, or if, you are in a position of power over others. Remember to look for the divine, and you will see the face of God shining in the faces of everyone.

 Be mindful.

 Jesus was not raised to new life for an extraordinary reason, but for the ordinary reason that God intends to raise all people, doing so out of the superabundance of God’s love.

 Eternal life is not the reward a Christian should seek, as if it were payment for having lived a just life, or as an exchange for the grace and mercy we have shown to others. The life we seek is ours when we live well, death is defeated when we stop fearing it.

 We come to an authentic life when we free ourselves from the fear of death; it is then that we  allow ourselves to live for what is good and beautiful and true, this is the way that Jesus followed and instructed us to follow as well

 Remember this.

 God is kind, loving, and merciful, even when God is exercising judgment and administering justice.

 God has no enemies.

 God does not dwell behind the wall of a city. There are no gates barring access to the divine, whose spirit dwells in all places, at all times, and is active in the hearts of all people.

 God does not favor one child above another.

 God is a bringing of life, not death.

 God loves peace, not war.

 Consider the Gospel for today and the narrative of the empty tomb; knowing that the mythological tropes in this story are not instructive.

 The tales of an earthquake, the conversation with the “Angel of the Lord,” whose face was “like lightning” and whose robes were “white as snow,” these images do not elucidate the way, or teach us anything useful at all.

 Here is the takeaway:

 It was not the twelve men who we know of as Jesus’ disciples who heard the Gospel first or who first proclaimed it, it was two women: Mary of Magdala and the other Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus.

 This history could not be unwritten, it tells us that the earliest leaders of the Church were these brave women who stood with Jesus through the long night: from his arrest and trial to the crucifixion, they stayed with him until his last breath. It is these women who bore witness to his final prayers.

 These are the matriarchs of the Church; today we should lift them up. We should celebrate their faith; it is through their faith that we hear the good news of the Eater miracle.

 

First Reading – Genesis 1:1-2:2 ©

God Saw All that He Had Made, and Indeed it was Very Good

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was a formless void, there was darkness over the deep, and God’s spirit hovered over the water.

God said, ‘Let there be light’, and there was light. God saw that light was good, and God divided light from darkness. God called light ‘day’, and darkness he called ‘night.’ Evening came and morning came: the first day.

God said, ‘Let there be a vault in the waters to divide the waters in two.’ And so it was. God made the vault, and it divided the waters above the vault from the waters under the vault. God called the vault ‘heaven.’ Evening came and morning came: the second day.

God said, ‘Let the waters under heaven come together into a single mass, and let dry land appear.’ And so it was. God called the dry land ‘earth’ and the mass of waters ‘seas’, and God saw that it was good.

God said, ‘Let the earth produce vegetation: seed-bearing plants, and fruit trees bearing fruit with their seed inside, on the earth.’ And so it was. The earth produced vegetation: plants bearing seed in their several kinds, and trees bearing fruit with their seed inside in their several kinds. God saw that it was good. Evening came and morning came: the third day.

God said, ‘Let there be lights in the vault of heaven to divide day from night, and let them indicate festivals, days and years. Let them be lights in the vault of heaven to shine on the earth.’ And so it was. God made the two great lights: the greater light to govern the day, the smaller light to govern the night, and the stars. God set them in the vault of heaven to shine on the earth, to govern the day and the night and to divide light from darkness. God saw that it was good. Evening came and morning came: the fourth day.

God said, ‘Let the waters teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth within the vault of heaven.’ And so it was. God created great sea-serpents and every kind of living creature with which the waters teem, and every kind of winged creature. God saw that it was good. God blessed them, saying, ‘Be fruitful, multiply, and fill the waters of the seas; and let the birds multiply upon the earth.’ Evening came and morning came: the fifth day.

God said, ‘Let the earth produce every kind of living creature: cattle, reptiles, and every kind of wild beast.’ And so it was. God made every kind of wild beast, every kind of cattle, and every kind of land reptile. God saw that it was good.

God said, ‘Let us make man in our own image, in the likeness of ourselves, and let them be masters of the fish of the sea, the birds of heaven, the cattle, all the wild beasts and all the reptiles that crawl upon the earth.’

God created man in the image of himself, in the image of God he created him, male and female he created them.

God blessed them, saying to them, ‘Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth and conquer it. Be masters of the fish of the sea, the birds of heaven and all living animals on the earth.’ God said, ‘See, I give you all the seed-bearing plants that are upon the whole earth, and all the trees with seed-bearing fruit; this shall be your food. To all wild beasts, all birds of heaven and all living reptiles on the earth I give all the foliage of plants for food.’ And so it was. God saw all he had made, and indeed it was very good. Evening came and morning came: the sixth day.

Thus heaven and earth were completed with all their array. On the seventh day God completed the work he had been doing. He rested on the seventh day after all the work he had been doing.

 

Psalm 103(104):1-2, 5-6, 10, 12-14, 24,35 ©

Send forth your spirit, O Lord, and renew the face of the earth.

Bless the Lord, my soul!

  Lord God, how great you are,

clothed in majesty and glory,

  wrapped in light as in a robe!

Send forth your spirit, O Lord, and renew the face of the earth.

You founded the earth on its base,

  to stand firm from age to age.

You wrapped it with the ocean like a cloak:

  the waters stood higher than the mountains.

Send forth your spirit, O Lord, and renew the face of the earth.

You make springs gush forth in the valleys;

  they flow in between the hills.

On their banks dwell the birds of heaven;

  from the branches they sing their song.

Send forth your spirit, O Lord, and renew the face of the earth.

From your dwelling you water the hills;

  earth drinks its fill of your gift.

You make the grass grow for the cattle

  and the plants to serve man’s needs.

Send forth your spirit, O Lord, and renew the face of the earth.

How many are your works, O Lord!

  In wisdom you have made them all.

  The earth is full of your riches.

Bless the Lord, my soul!

Send forth your spirit, O Lord, and renew the face of the earth.

 

Second Reading – Genesis 22:1-18 ©

The Sacrifice of Abraham, Our Father in Faith

God put Abraham to the test. ‘Abraham, Abraham’ he called. ‘Here I am’ he replied. ‘Take your son,’ God said ‘your only child Isaac, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah. There you shall offer him as a burnt offering, on a mountain I will point out to you.’

Rising early next morning Abraham saddled his ass and took with him two of his servants and his son Isaac. He chopped wood for the burnt offering and started on his journey to the place God had pointed out to him. On the third day Abraham looked up and saw the place in the distance. Then Abraham said to his servants, ‘Stay here with the donkey. The boy and I will go over there; we will worship and come back to you.’

Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering, loaded it on Isaac, and carried in his own hands the fire and the knife. Then the two of them set out together. Isaac spoke to his father Abraham, ‘Father’ he said. ‘Yes, my son’ he replied. ‘Look,’ he said ‘here are the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?’ Abraham answered, ‘My son, God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering.’ Then the two of them went on together.

When they arrived at the place God had pointed out to him, Abraham built an altar there, and arranged the wood. Then he bound his son Isaac and put him on the altar on top of the wood. Abraham stretched out his hand and seized the knife to kill his son.

But the angel of the Lord called to him from heaven. ‘Abraham, Abraham’ he said. ‘I am here’ he replied. ‘Do not raise your hand against the boy’ the angel said. ‘Do not harm him, for now I know you fear God. You have not refused me your son, your only son.’ Then looking up, Abraham saw a ram caught by its horns in a bush. Abraham took the ram and offered it as a burnt-offering in place of his son.

Abraham called this place ‘The Lord Provides’, and hence the saying today: On the mountain the Lord provides.

The angel of the Lord called Abraham a second time from heaven. ‘I swear by my own self – it is the Lord who speaks – because you have done this, because you have not refused me your son, your only son, I will shower blessings on you, I will make your descendants as many as the stars of heaven and the grains of sand on the seashore. Your descendants shall gain possession of the gates of their enemies. All the nations of the earth shall bless themselves by your descendants, as a reward for your obedience.’

 

Psalm 15(16):5, 8-11 ©

Preserve me, God, I take refuge in you.

O Lord, it is you who are my portion and cup;

  it is you yourself who are my prize.

I keep the Lord ever in my sight:

  since he is at my right hand, I shall stand firm.

Preserve me, God, I take refuge in you.

And so my heart rejoices, my soul is glad;

  even my body shall rest in safety.

For you will not leave my soul among the dead,

  nor let your beloved know decay.

Preserve me, God, I take refuge in you.

You will show me the path of life,

  the fullness of joy in your presence,

  at your right hand happiness for ever.

Preserve me, God, I take refuge in you.

 

Third Reading - Exodus 14:15 – 15:1 ©

The Sons of Israel Went on Dry Ground Right into the Sea

The Lord said to Moses, ‘Why do you cry to me so? Tell the sons of Israel to march on. For yourself, raise your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and part it for the sons of Israel to walk through the sea on dry ground. I for my part will make the heart of the Egyptians so stubborn that they will follow them. So shall I win myself glory at the expense of Pharaoh, of all his army, his chariots, his horsemen. And when I have won glory for myself, at the expense of Pharaoh and his chariots and his army, the Egyptians will learn that I am the Lord.’

Then the angel of God, who marched at the front of the army of Israel, changed station and moved to their rear. The pillar of cloud changed station from the front to the rear of them, and remained there. It came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel. The cloud was dark, and the night passed without the armies drawing any closer the whole night long.

Moses stretched out his hand over the sea. The Lord drove back the sea with a strong easterly wind all night, and he made dry land of the sea. The waters parted and the sons of Israel went on dry ground right into the sea, walls of water to right and to left of them. The Egyptians gave chase: after them they went, right into the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

In the morning watch, the Lord looked down on the army of the Egyptians from the pillar of fire and of cloud, and threw the army into confusion. He so clogged their chariot wheels that they could scarcely make headway. ‘Let us flee from the Israelites,’ the Egyptians cried. ‘The Lord is fighting for them against the Egyptians!’

‘Stretch out your hand over the sea,’ the Lord said to Moses, ‘that the waters may flow back on the Egyptians and their chariots and their horsemen.’

Moses stretched out his hand over the sea and, as day broke, the sea returned to its bed. The fleeing Egyptians marched right into it, and the Lord overthrew the Egyptians in the very middle of the sea. The returning waters overwhelmed the chariots and the horsemen of Pharaoh’s whole army, which had followed the Israelites into the sea; not a single one of them was left. But the sons of Israel had marched through the sea on dry ground, walls of water to right and to left of them.

That day, the Lord rescued Israel from the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians lying dead on the shore. Israel witnessed the great act that the Lord had performed against the Egyptians, and the people venerated the Lord; they put their faith in the Lord and in Moses, his servant.

It was then that Moses and the sons of Israel sang this song in honour of the Lord:

 

Canticle - Exodus 15 ©

Hymn of Victory After Crossing the Red Sea

I will sing to the Lord, glorious his triumph!

I will sing to the Lord, glorious his triumph!

  Horse and rider he has thrown into the sea!

The Lord is my strength, my song, my salvation.

  This is my God and I extol him,

  my father’s God and I give him praise.

I will sing to the Lord, glorious his triumph!

The Lord is a warrior! ‘The Lord’ is his name.

  The chariots of Pharaoh he hurled into the sea,

the flower of his army is drowned in the sea.

  The deeps hide them; they sank like a stone.

I will sing to the Lord, glorious his triumph!

Your right hand, Lord, glorious in its power,

  your right hand, Lord, has shattered the enemy.

  In the greatness of your glory you crushed the foe.

I will sing to the Lord, glorious his triumph!

You will lead your people and plant them on your mountain,

  the place, O Lord, where you have made your home,

the sanctuary, Lord, which your hands have made.

  The Lord will reign for ever and ever.

I will sing to the Lord, glorious his triumph!

 

Fourth Reading – Isaiah 54:5-14 ©

With Everlasting Love the Lord Your Redeemer Has Taken Pity on You

Thus says the Lord:

Now your creator will be your husband, his name, the Lord of Hosts; your redeemer will be the Holy One of Israel, he is called the God of the whole earth.

Yes, like a forsaken wife, distressed in spirit, the Lord calls you back.

Does a man cast off the wife of his youth? says your God.

I did forsake you for a brief moment, but with great love will I take you back. In excess of anger, for a moment I hid my face from you. But with everlasting love I have taken pity on you, says the Lord, your redeemer.

I am now as I was in the days of Noah when I swore that Noah’s waters should never flood the world again. So now I swear concerning my anger with you and the threats I made against you.

For the mountains may depart, the hills be shaken, but my love for you will never leave you and my covenant of peace with you will never be shaken, says the Lord who takes pity on you.

Unhappy creature, storm-tossed, disconsolate, see, I will set your stones on carbuncles and your foundations on sapphires. I will make rubies your battlements, your gates crystal, and your entire wall precious stones. Your sons will all be taught by the Lord. The prosperity of your sons will be great. You will be founded on integrity; remote from oppression, you will have nothing to fear; remote from terror, it will not approach you.

 

Psalm 29(30):2, 4-6, 11-13 ©

I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me.

I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me

  and have not let my enemies rejoice over me.

O Lord, you have raised my soul from the dead,

  restored me to life from those who sink into the grave.

I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me.

Sing psalms to the Lord, you who love him,

  give thanks to his holy name.

His anger lasts a moment; his favour all through life.

  At night there are tears, but joy comes with dawn.

I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me.

The Lord listened and had pity.

  The Lord came to my help.

For me you have changed my mourning into dancing:

  O Lord my God, I will thank you for ever.

I will praise you, Lord, you have rescued me.

 

Fifth Reading - Isaiah 55:1-11 ©

Come to Me and Your Soul Will Live, and I Will Make an Everlasting Covenant with You

Thus says the Lord:

Oh, come to the water all you who are thirsty; though you have no money, come! Buy corn without money, and eat, and, at no cost, wine and milk. Why spend money on what is not bread, your wages on what fails to satisfy? Listen, listen to me, and you will have good things to eat

and rich food to enjoy. Pay attention, come to me; listen, and your soul will live.

With you I will make an everlasting covenant out of the favours promised to David. See, I have made of you a witness to the peoples, a leader and a master of the nations. See, you will summon a nation you never knew, those unknown will come hurrying to you, for the sake of the Lord your God, of the Holy One of Israel who will glorify you.

Seek the Lord while he is still to be found, call to him while he is still near. Let the wicked man abandon his way, the evil man his thoughts. Let him turn back to the Lord who will take pity on him, to our God who is rich in forgiving; for my thoughts are not your thoughts, my ways not your ways – it is the Lord who speaks. Yes, the heavens are as high above earth as my ways are above your ways, my thoughts above your thoughts.

Yes, as the rain and the snow come down from the heavens and do not return without watering the earth, making it yield and giving growth to provide seed for the sower and bread for the eating, so the word that goes from my mouth does not return to me empty, without carrying out my will and succeeding in what it was sent to do.

 

Canticle - Isaiah 12 ©

The Rejoicing of a Redeemed People

With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation.

Truly, God is my salvation,

  I trust, I shall not fear.

For the Lord is my strength, my song,

  he became my saviour.

With joy you will draw water

  from the wells of salvation.

With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation.

Give thanks to the Lord, give praise to his name!

  Make his mighty deeds known to the peoples!

  Declare the greatness of his name.

With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation.

Sing a psalm to the Lord

  for he has done glorious deeds;

  make them known to all the earth!

People of Zion, sing and shout for joy,

  for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel.

With joy you will draw water from the wells of salvation.

 

Sixth Reading – Baruch 3:9-15, 32-4:4 ©

In the Radiance of the Lord, Make Your Way to Light

Listen, Israel, to commands that bring life; hear, and learn what knowledge means. Why, Israel, why are you in the country of your enemies, growing older and older in an alien land, sharing defilement with the dead, reckoned with those who go to Sheol? Because you have forsaken the fountain of wisdom. Had you walked in the way of God, you would have lived in peace for ever. Learn where knowledge is, where strength, where understanding, and so learn where length of days is, where life, where the light of the eyes and where peace. But who has found out where she lives, who has entered her treasure house?

But the One who knows all knows her, he has grasped her with his own intellect, he has set the earth firm for ever and filled it with four-footed beasts. He sends the light – and it goes, he recalls it – and trembling it obeys; the stars shine joyfully at their set times: when he calls them, they answer, ‘Here we are’; they gladly shine for their creator. It is he who is our God, no other can compare with him. He has grasped the whole way of knowledge, and confided it to his servant Jacob, to Israel his well-beloved; so causing her to appear on earth and move among men.

This is the book of the commandments of God, the Law that stands for ever; those who keep her live, those who desert her die. Turn back, Jacob, seize her, in her radiance make your way to light: do not yield your glory to another, your privilege to a people not your own.

Israel, blessed are we: what pleases God has been revealed to us.

 

Psalm 18(19):8-11 ©

You have the message of eternal life, O Lord.

The law of the Lord is perfect,

  it revives the soul.

The rule of the Lord is to be trusted,

  it gives wisdom to the simple.

You have the message of eternal life, O Lord.

The precepts of the Lord are right,

  they gladden the heart.

The command of the Lord is clear,

  it gives light to the eyes.

You have the message of eternal life, O Lord.

The fear of the Lord is holy,

  abiding for ever.

The decrees of the Lord are truth

  and all of them just.

You have the message of eternal life, O Lord.

They are more to be desired than gold,

  than the purest of gold

and sweeter are they than honey,

  than honey from the comb.

You have the message of eternal life, O Lord.

 

Seventh Reading – Ezekiel 36:16-17, 18-28 ©

I Shall Pour Clean Water Over You and I Shall Give You a New Heart

The word of the Lord was addressed to me as follows: ‘Son of man, the members of the House of Israel used to live in their own land, but they defiled it by their conduct and actions. I then discharged my fury at them because of the blood they shed in their land and the idols with which they defiled it. I scattered them among the nations and dispersed them in foreign countries. I sentenced them as their conduct and actions deserved. And now they have profaned my holy name among the nations where they have gone, so that people say of them, “These are the people of the Lord; they have been exiled from his land.”

‘But I have been concerned about my holy name, which the House of Israel has profaned among the nations where they have gone.

‘And so, say to the House of Israel, “The Lord says this: I am not doing this for your sake, House of Israel, but for the sake of my holy name, which you have profaned among the nations where you have gone. I mean to display the holiness of my great name, which has been profaned among the nations, which you have profaned among them. And the nations will learn that I am the Lord – it is the Lord who speaks – when I display my holiness for your sake before their eyes. Then I am going to take you from among the nations and gather you together from all the foreign countries, and bring you home to your own land.

‘“I shall pour clean water over you and you will be cleansed; I shall cleanse you of all your defilement and all your idols. I shall give you a new heart, and put a new spirit in you; I shall remove the heart of stone from your bodies and give you a heart of flesh instead. I shall put my spirit in you, and make you keep my laws and sincerely respect my observances. You will live in the land which I gave your ancestors. You shall be my people and I will be your God.”’

 

Psalm 41(42):2-3, 5, 42:3-4 ©

Like the deer that yearns for running streams, so my soul is yearning for you, my God.

My soul is thirsting for God,

  the God of my life;

when can I enter and see

  the face of God?

Like the deer that yearns for running streams, so my soul is yearning for you, my God.

These things will I remember

  as I pour out my soul:

how I would lead the rejoicing crowd

  into the house of God,

amid cries of gladness and thanksgiving,

  the throng wild with joy.

Like the deer that yearns for running streams, so my soul is yearning for you, my God.

O send forth your light and your truth;

  let these be my guide.

Let them bring me to your holy mountain,

  to the place where you dwell.

Like the deer that yearns for running streams, so my soul is yearning for you, my God.

And I will come to the altar of God,

  the God of my joy.

My redeemer, I will thank you on the harp,

  O God, my God.

Like the deer that yearns for running streams, so my soul is yearning for you, my God.

 

Epistle – Romans 6:3-11 ©

Christ, Having Been Raised from the Dead, Will Never Die Again

When we were baptised in Christ Jesus we were baptised in his death; in other words, when we were baptised we went into the tomb with him and joined him in death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead by the Father’s glory, we too might live a new life.

If in union with Christ we have imitated his death, we shall also imitate him in his resurrection. We must realise that our former selves have been crucified with him to destroy this sinful body and to free us from the slavery of sin. When a Christian dies, of course, he has finished with sin.

But we believe that having died with Christ we shall return to life with him: Christ, as we know, having been raised from the dead will never die again. Death has no power over him any more. When he died, he died, once for all, to sin, so his life now is life with God; and in that way, you too must consider yourselves to be dead to sin but alive for God in Christ Jesus.

 

Psalm 117(118):1-2, 16-17, 22-23 ©

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

Give thanks to the Lord for he is good,

  for his love has no end.

Let the sons of Israel say:

  ‘His love has no end.’

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

The Lord’s right hand has triumphed;

  his right hand raised me up.

I shall not die, I shall live

  and recount his deeds.

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

The stone which the builders rejected

  has become the corner stone.

This is the work of the Lord,

  a marvel in our eyes.

Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia!

 

The Gospel According to Mark 16:1 – 8 ©

He Has Risen from the Dead and Now He is Going Before You into Galilee

Jesus of Nazareth, Who Was Crucified, Has Risen

When the sabbath was over, Mary of Magdala, Mary the mother of James, and Salome, bought spices with which to go and anoint him. And very early in the morning on the first day of the week they went to the tomb, just as the sun was rising.

They had been saying to one another, ‘Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?’ But when they looked they could see that the stone – which was very big – had already been rolled back. On entering the tomb they saw a young man in a white robe seated on the right-hand side, and they were struck with amazement. But he said to them, ‘There is no need for alarm. You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified: he has risen, he is not here. See, here is the place where they laid him. But you must go and tell his disciples and Peter, “He is going before you to Galilee; it is there you will see him, just as he told you.”’

 

Holy Week, Holy Saturday (Year B) A Holy Day of Obligation